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Chat Sessions & Limits

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A working session is the server-side sandbox that runs the AI for one chat. It boots when you open a chat, holds the AI's context and the files it is working on, and is released when the chat goes quiet or a request runs too long. The conversation is not the session: a released session takes nothing away from your history, and the next message starts a new one. This page names every state a chat can be in, gives the exact limit behind each one, and explains what the AI keeps when a chat resumes — the questions behind most "why did my chat stop?" support tickets.

Prerequisites


Chat States

A chat is always in one of these states. Each one is visible in the composer or the message stream, so you can tell whether Studio is waiting on the AI, on the platform, or on you.

StateWhat You SeeWhat It Means
ActiveNormal input areaChat is ready for messages
Thinking"Thinking" with bouncing dotsAI is reasoning before responding
StreamingStop button, text appearingAI is generating a response
WaitingA status label above the input (see Status Indicators)The turn is in flight and nothing has streamed back yet — the label names the stage Studio is working through
Question pendingQuestion card above the input, input disabledAI is asking you a question — answer before continuing (see Question Cards)
Connection pending"Connection Required" card in the streamThe AI needs a connector you have not authorized (see Connection Requests)
Credit limit reached"Daily limit reached" in place of the credit indicatorYour daily credit quota is spent; the chat accepts messages again after it resets (see Credit Policy)
Session endedBanner explaining why, sometimes with a Resume buttonThe working session was released. Send a message to continue (see Resuming a Chat)

Status Indicators

The first message in a chat takes a few seconds to get moving: Studio has to bring up the session's sandbox and initialize the agent before the AI can answer. While that happens — and whenever a turn is in flight with nothing streamed back yet — a status label above the input stands in for the response.

Label What It Means
Booting secure sandbox...Studio is bringing up the sandbox for a session that is starting cold. Normally about two seconds
Initializing agent...The agent is loading its context, skills, and work folder instructions inside that sandbox. Typically two to three seconds more
Waiting for response...The request is with the model and no text has come back yet. A chat you are already working in starts here, skipping the two labels above
Compacting context...The conversation reached the context limit and Studio is summarizing older messages before continuing (see In-Session Memory)
Server error, retrying...A model call failed and Studio is retrying it. No action needed unless it repeats

The sequence advances on its own, so there is nothing to act on while it runs — and reaching "Waiting for response..." is the normal end of the sequence, not a sign that something is wrong.

The label stops showing after a minute. If nothing has streamed back within 60 seconds of your message, Studio drops the status label. The request has not been dropped with it: a long-running task can work for hours with no indicator, and a request that genuinely stalls raises a session-end banner instead — see How Long Before a Session Ends.

How Long Before a Session Ends

Studio releases a working session to free resources. Four limits can end one, and the banner in the chat names which was reached.

What happened Time limit Banner
You opened a chat and never sent a message5 minutesSession ended — no message was sent.
You stopped sending messages and the AI had nothing left to run30 minutes of inactivitySession ended due to inactivity.
A request stopped making progress partway through8 minutes with no progressSession was interrupted — processing took too long.
A single request kept running without finishing12 hoursSession was interrupted — request timed out.

A session can also be released for a platform-side reason that fits none of these, which reads "Session was interrupted unexpectedly." and is handled the same way.

The inactivity clock pauses while the AI is working

The 30-minute inactivity limit applies only when nothing is running. While the AI is still working on your request, the session is not released for inactivity — the only limit that applies is the 12-hour cap on a single request. So you can send a long-running task, leave the chat, and come back to it later.

Resuming a Chat

Every ended session is recoverable from the chat itself, and sending a message is always enough. What the banner offers depends on who ended the session:

  • You went quiet (no message sent, or 30 minutes of inactivity) — a neutral banner says the session ended and invites you to send a message. There is no Resume button, because your next message is the resume.
  • Studio interrupted the work (no progress, request timed out, or an unexpected interruption) — a warning banner appears with a Resume button. Clicking it sends a short prompt on your behalf to start the session again; the button switches off once you have sent a message yourself, since the session is already back.

The session is the casualty, not the conversation. The full message history stays visible while the session is gone, and a resumed chat continues in place rather than starting a new one. What does eventually remove a conversation is separate from any of this: you delete it, you delete the work folder it belongs to, or it passes your organization's retention period — which always applies, and is 28 days from the chat's creation by default. See Chat History and Chat Data Retention.

What the AI Remembers After a Resume

Studio resumes the same agent session rather than re-reading the visible transcript, so the AI keeps the context it had — earlier decisions, query results, and tool output included — and a resumed chat behaves like one that never stopped. The session transcript is stored with the chat, which is what makes this survive the sandbox being released.

If that transcript cannot be resumed, Studio starts a fresh session instead: the conversation and its files are untouched, but the AI begins without the earlier context. Re-state the key details (the table you were querying, the segment logic you agreed on) and it picks the work back up.

Sandbox Execution Environment

Every working session runs in a server-side sandbox — not on your local machine — with no access to your computer, other users' chats, or your real credentials. If the sandbox hits a problem, the chat says so:

"The sandbox environment crashed unexpectedly and is restarting. Please wait a moment and try again. If the problem persists, contact support."

The sandbox restarts automatically, and your next message runs in the restarted one. See Security Overview for what the sandbox boundary guarantees and what persists after a chat ends.

Troubleshooting

IssueSolution
"Waiting for response..." never turns into a responseThis is the normal label for a request that is with the model, so seeing it is not itself a fault. Give a heavy request a few minutes; if the work has genuinely stalled, the session-end banner appears after 8 minutes without progress. To start over sooner, refresh the page (Web) or restart the app (Desktop, Mobile) and send again
The banner has no Resume buttonThe session ended because the chat went quiet, and your next message resumes it. Only platform-side interruptions offer the button
Resume is greyed outYou have already sent a message since the banner appeared, so the session is running again
The AI lost the thread after a long pauseThe session could not be resumed and started fresh. Re-state the table names, filters, or segment logic it needs; to carry standing context across sessions, keep the work in a work folder
A long-running request never finishesRequests are capped at 12 hours. Split the task (narrower time range, fewer tables) and send it again

Next Steps